Appraisal and umpire services

Ohio Insurance Appraisal and Umpire Services

Insurance appraisal can help when coverage is accepted and the value of the covered damage is still disputed.

This page is the hub for property owners and for attorneys, appraisers, and carriers. It is about property insurance appraisal on residential and commercial claims, not auto total-loss appraisal or a real-estate valuation.

Keathley Claims Consultants serves as a policyholder-named or carrier-named appraiser, or as umpire. Appraisers and umpires are expected to be competent and unbiased. Ryan Keathley takes appraisal work in any state where we’re permitted to serve. Keathley Claims Consultants offers public adjusting only in Ohio (License #1367111, held since June 2021). We are not attorneys and do not give legal advice.

Insurance appraisal documentation and a small property model

Appraisal and umpire assignments in any state where we’re permitted to serve. Public adjusting services in Ohio only. Call (419) 504-1601

Answers in plain English

Who provides insurance appraisal and umpire services in Ohio?

Keathley Claims Consultants, in Wellington, Ohio, serves as a policyholder-named or carrier-named appraiser, or as umpire, on residential and commercial property claims. Ryan Keathley takes appraisal work in any state where we’re permitted to serve. Appraisers and umpires are expected to be impartial, and KCC values the loss under the same standard whoever appoints it. Keathley Claims Consultants offers public adjusting only in Ohio (License #1367111, held since June 2021). KCC is rated 4.8 from 56 Google reviews and has worked with 1,000+ clients.

What does appraisal decide?

Mainly the amount of a covered loss. Coverage questions are for the courts, and Ohio courts have not settled how far appraisers may consider causation, so talk with an Ohio attorney about those. Your policy controls the steps. KCC never serves as appraiser or umpire on a claim it handles as the public adjuster.

Two readers, one hub

Who this page is for

Property owners with a covered-loss value dispute

You are here if the carrier has accepted the loss and the number for the repairs is still disputed. This hub explains what appraisal can decide, what it leaves to a court, and how to organize the file before anyone invokes the clause.

How to invoke appraisal How the clause works Underpaid claim help

Attorneys, appraisers, and carriers who need an appraiser or umpire

You are here if you need an impartial appraiser or umpire on a residential or commercial property claim. KCC accepts policyholder-named appointments, carrier-named appointments, and umpire appointments under the same standard. Ryan Keathley takes appraisal work in any state where we’re permitted to serve.

Umpire and appraiser appointments Commercial property appraisal Contact

Amount of loss

What Ohio Insurance Appraisal Is (Amount of Loss)

Most property policies contain an appraisal clause. When it is invoked, each party selects an appraiser. The two appraisers review the damage, the estimates, the photos, and the items in dispute. If they cannot agree, they select an umpire, or a court may appoint one if the clause says so. A written agreement signed by two of the three sets the amount of loss under the wording most policies use.

The Ohio Department of Insurance homeowners guide describes it this way: either you or the company can make a written demand to have the amount of loss set by appraisal. If the appraisers fail to agree, they select an independent third person. A written agreement signed by two of these three people sets the amount of loss. The guide uses the word “arbitrator” for that third person. Most policies say “umpire.” The label differs. The job is the amount of the covered loss.

In plain English: appraisal is about the number, after coverage for the loss is generally accepted. It is not a hearing on whether the policy covers the loss at all.

If you are searching for a car or auto total-loss appraisal, this is a different process. KCC’s appraisal work is property insurance appraisal. It is also not a real-estate appraisal of market value, and it is not an insurable-value appraisal for a loan or a sale.

Your policy controls the steps, including how the demand is made, how the appraisers are named, and any deadline written in the clause. Read that clause before a demand goes out. The companion pages are clause review and how to invoke appraisal.

When appraisal may make sense

When The Loss Is Covered But The Number Is Still Disputed

Appraisal may be worth discussing when the insurer has accepted coverage and the amount still does not match the documented damage, repair scope, or replacement needs. If a contractor estimate and the carrier figure stay far apart, start by reviewing whether this is an underpaid claim.

Ohio roofing and restoration contractors can also read our information for contractors. KCC is not a contractor and does not repair the building.

The carrier estimate is too low to complete the repairs.

The insurer and contractor disagree on the scope of damage.

Roof, siding, fire, smoke, water, or interior damage is priced too low.

The claim is stuck after repeated estimate revisions.

Covered damage is accepted, but the value of the loss remains disputed.

Both parties need a structured process to resolve the amount of loss.

When appraisal is the wrong tool

Appraisal Should Not Be Treated As A Cure-All

Pure coverage denial or exclusion fights

Appraisal generally does not decide whether the policy covers the loss in the first place. If the carrier denied the claim for coverage reasons, start with denied claim help rather than treating appraisal as a shortcut.

Denied claim help

Legal rights, bad faith, or deadline questions

Those belong with an attorney. Keathley Claims Consultants is not a law firm and does not give legal advice. Your policy controls the appraisal steps. A court decides coverage.

Public adjuster vs attorney

What Insurance Appraisal Does Not Do

Appraisal usually does not decide:

  • Whether a policy provides coverage in the first place.
  • Whether an exclusion applies.
  • Whether an insurer acted in bad faith.
  • Whether a legal deadline was missed.
  • Whether a contractor performed work correctly.
  • A lawsuit, or any other question a court is asked to answer.

In Westview Village v. State Farm (N.D. Ohio, Aug. 22, 2022), the court wrote that in Ohio, appraisal “is binding as to the amount of loss” (quoting an earlier N.D. Ohio decision), but courts resolve legal questions about coverage. The court compelled appraisal where the dispute was the extent of covered storm damage. If the question on your file is coverage, an exclusion, or bad faith, speak with an attorney. KCC can work on the damage valuation. KCC is not a law firm and does not give legal advice.

Appraiser, umpire, and the award

Appraisers Expected to Be Unbiased (Either Side)

Under most appraisal clauses, each party names an appraiser who is expected to be competent and unbiased. The job is a fair amount-of-loss valuation from the damage, scope, and pricing evidence. It is not a result for whoever called first.

KCC accepts appraisal appointments as a policyholder-named appraiser and as a carrier-named appraiser. The standard does not change with the appointment. KCC does not take a side when it serves as umpire.

KCC never serves as appraiser or umpire on a claim it handles as the public adjuster.

Residential and commercial property claims use that same impartial standard. Commercial building types and the commercial process are on the commercial property insurance appraisal page. Umpire appointments are on insurance umpire services.

KCC appraisal roles

Appraiser And Umpire Support

An appraisal award is serious. It can become binding as to the amount of loss, depending on the policy and the circumstances. Inspect and document before an award is signed. Questions about finality belong with counsel. KCC does not give legal advice. For a direct appointment request, use umpire and appraiser appointments.

Policyholder-Named Appraiser

KCC accepts policyholder-named appraisal appointments when the dispute is about the value of covered property damage. The job is a fair amount-of-loss valuation under the same standard whoever makes the appointment.

Carrier-Named Appraiser

KCC accepts carrier-named appraisal appointments when an independent valuation is appropriate. The standard is the same whoever makes the appointment: inspect, document, and value the loss impartially.

Umpire

When two appraisers cannot agree, an umpire may resolve the items still in dispute. Umpire work is expected to be independent. KCC does not take a side when it serves as umpire.

Prepare for appraisal

How To Prepare (And How To Invoke)

Preparation starts by confirming an amount-of-covered-loss dispute, organizing the file, and separating coverage questions from valuation.

Before any demand, read the clause and choose the role carefully. The clause page is insurance appraisal clause review. The written-demand companion is how to invoke the appraisal clause. Your policy controls the steps.

1

Confirm the dispute is about the amount of a covered loss

Review whether the insurance company has accepted coverage and whether the remaining disagreement is valuation, repair scope, pricing, matching, repairability, contents, mitigation, or rebuild scope.

2

Organize the policy, estimates, photos, and claim correspondence

Collect the policy, declarations page, carrier estimate, contractor estimate, photos, videos, reports, invoices, and written communications that relate to the amount of loss.

3

Separate disputed scope items from unresolved coverage issues

List the valuation items that appear underpaid or missing, and flag any exclusions, causation questions, policy interpretation issues, or legal questions that appraisal may not decide.

4

Prepare a clear amount-of-loss record

Use photos, estimates, reports, quantities, material information, code items, matching issues, and repairability facts to show the value of the covered damage. Your policy controls what the appraisal clause reaches.

5

Choose the next step before a demand is sent

Read the clause, then decide whether the file needs public adjusting in Ohio, a policyholder-named or carrier-named appraiser who is expected to be unbiased, an umpire, or a conversation with an attorney. KCC never serves as appraiser or umpire on a claim it handles as the public adjuster.

Related reading

Clause Review And Amount-of-Loss Reading

These are the live pages in this cluster. Each one takes a narrower question: the clause, the demand, an umpire appointment, a commercial building, or a city.

How The Clause Works

Ohio Insurance Appraisal Clause Review

Read the clause, separate coverage from amount of loss, and choose roles before a demand is made.

Review the clause

How To Invoke

Invoke The Appraisal Clause On An Ohio Claim

A step-by-step companion for a written demand after the dispute is an amount-of-loss disagreement.

Read the demand steps

For Attorneys, Appraisers, And Carriers

Insurance Umpire And Appraiser Appointments

Request an impartial umpire or a policyholder-named or carrier-named appraiser. Appointments are accepted in any state where we’re permitted to serve.

Request an appointment

Commercial Buildings

Commercial Property Insurance Appraisal

Insurance claim appraisal for commercial buildings. This is not a real-estate or insurable-value appraisal.

Read the commercial page

Cleveland

Cleveland Appraisal Services

Appraisal and umpire assignments for disputed covered-loss values in Cleveland.

View Cleveland

Columbus

Columbus Appraisal Services

Appraisal and umpire assignments for disputed covered-loss values in Columbus.

View Columbus

Two Different Tools

Public Adjuster vs Appraisal

Public adjusting, offered only in Ohio, is a separate engagement from an impartial appraisal appointment.

Compare the roles

Amount Of Loss

Ohio Insurance Appraisal For Amount Disputes

When coverage is accepted but the number is still disputed, review how amount-of-loss appraisal is used.

Read the notes

Fire, Wind, And Hail

Fire, Wind, Hail, Roof, Siding, And Storm Disputes

A practical guide to when appraisal may fit an Ohio property claim and what to organize first.

Read the guide

Commercial Hail

Ohio Commercial Property Hail Claims

Read the commercial wind or hail deductible discussion, what to document on the building, and when appraisal fits.

Read the hail page

If The Number Is Disputed

Underpaid Claim Help

Start here when a contractor estimate and the carrier figure stay far apart and you are not yet sure appraisal fits.

Review an underpaid claim

Legal Questions

Public Adjuster vs Attorney In Ohio

Coverage, bad faith, and lawsuit questions belong with an Ohio attorney. KCC is not a law firm.

See who fits
A property inspection used to document damage before appraisal

Documents To Gather Before Appraisal

An organized file is easier to review. KCC can look at what you already have and note what is still missing. Bring the policy. The clause, not a general summary, controls the process.

Insurance policy and declarations page

Carrier estimate

Contractor estimate

Photos and videos of damage

Engineer reports, lab reports, or inspection reports

Mitigation invoices

Repair invoices

Contents inventory

Scope

Where we work: appraisal and umpire assignments in any state where we’re permitted to serve; public adjusting services in Ohio only

Ryan Keathley takes appraisal work in any state where we’re permitted to serve. That includes policyholder-named appraiser appointments, carrier-named appraiser appointments, and umpire appointments, on residential and commercial property claims.

Keathley Claims Consultants has held Ohio public adjuster License #1367111 since June 2021. It is not a license to do public adjusting in other states. Public adjusting is a separate engagement, offered only in Ohio.

Some states license appraisers and umpires. Iowa, for example, requires an Iowa license to act as an appraiser or umpire there. Include the property’s state when you write, and we’ll confirm whether we can accept. The policy, and that state’s rules, control the process. KCC follows the rules of the state where the property is located.

KCC never serves as appraiser or umpire on a claim it handles as the public adjuster.

The office is at 155 N Main Street, Wellington, OH 44090. Call (419) 504-1601, or use contact and about. Client stories are at client stories.

Property appraisal only

  • Residential and commercial property claims. Not auto total-loss appraisal, and not a real-estate valuation.
  • Appraisal and umpire appointments in any state where we’re permitted to serve.
  • Public adjusting is a separate engagement, offered only in Ohio, under License #1367111, held since June 2021.
  • KCC never serves as appraiser or umpire on a claim it handles as the public adjuster.
  • Not attorneys, not a law firm, and not legal advice.
  • Not a contractor and not a repair company.
  • In an appraisal or umpire appointment, KCC values the loss under the same impartial standard whoever makes the appointment.

Iowa’s umpire request page is one example of a state process. It is not a list of where KCC works. Where a state requires its own appraiser or umpire license, KCC accepts appointments there only if licensed.

Ohio pages

Appraisal Services By Area

These Ohio pages add local context. The appointment itself is not limited to the cities below. Ryan Keathley takes appraisal work in any state where we’re permitted to serve.

Northern Ohio

Appraisal and umpire assignments for disputed covered-loss values in Northern Ohio.

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Cleveland

Appraisal and umpire assignments for disputed covered-loss values in Cleveland.

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Columbus

Appraisal and umpire assignments for disputed covered-loss values in Columbus.

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Lorain County

Appraisal and umpire assignments for disputed covered-loss values in Lorain County.

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Cleveland West Suburbs

Appraisal and umpire assignments for disputed covered-loss values in Cleveland West Suburbs.

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Lake County

Appraisal and umpire assignments for disputed covered-loss values in Lake County.

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Akron-Canton

Appraisal and umpire assignments for disputed covered-loss values in Akron-Canton.

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Toledo

Appraisal and umpire assignments for disputed covered-loss values in Toledo.

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Wellington

Appraisal and umpire assignments for disputed covered-loss values in Wellington.

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Medina

Appraisal and umpire assignments for disputed covered-loss values in Medina.

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Sandusky

Appraisal and umpire assignments for disputed covered-loss values in Sandusky.

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Mansfield

Appraisal and umpire assignments for disputed covered-loss values in Mansfield.

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Youngstown

Appraisal and umpire assignments for disputed covered-loss values in Youngstown.

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Cincinnati

Appraisal and umpire assignments for disputed covered-loss values in Cincinnati.

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Dayton

Appraisal and umpire assignments for disputed covered-loss values in Dayton.

View area
A claim file open during an appraisal review

Insurance Appraisal FAQ

What is insurance appraisal in an Ohio property claim? +
Insurance appraisal is a policy process used to resolve a dispute over the amount of a covered property loss. Each side usually selects an appraiser. Appraisers are expected to be competent and unbiased (often called impartial or disinterested in policy language). If the appraisers cannot agree, an umpire may help decide the remaining amount. This is property insurance appraisal, not auto total-loss or vehicle valuation.
Is insurance appraisal the same as a public adjuster? +
No. Public adjusting is a separate engagement, offered only in Ohio (License #1367111, held since June 2021). Appraisal is an amount-of-loss process under the policy’s appraisal clause. Appraisers and umpires are expected to be impartial. KCC never serves as appraiser or umpire on a claim it handles as the public adjuster. See public adjuster vs appraisal.
Can appraisal overturn a coverage denial? +
Generally no. Appraisal is focused on the amount of a covered loss, not on whether the policy covers the damage. If the dispute is whether the policy covers the damage at all, see denied claim help and speak with an attorney when legal coverage questions dominate. We are not attorneys and do not give legal advice.
What is the difference between an appraiser and an umpire? +
Each side selects an appraiser who is expected to evaluate the loss as a competent, unbiased valuator. If the appraisers cannot agree, an umpire may be selected to resolve the items still in dispute. Umpire work is likewise expected to be independent. See insurance umpire services.
Is an Ohio insurance appraisal award binding? +
In Westview Village v. State Farm (N.D. Ohio, Aug. 22, 2022), the court wrote that in Ohio, appraisal “is binding as to the amount of loss” (quoting an earlier N.D. Ohio decision), but courts resolve legal questions about coverage. An award can become binding as to the amount, depending on the policy language and the circumstances. For questions about finality, speak with counsel. Keathley Claims Consultants is not a law firm and does not give legal advice.
How long does appraisal take? +
Timelines vary by claim complexity, document readiness, appraiser availability, and whether an umpire is needed. Your policy controls the steps and any deadlines written in the clause. We do not publish a fixed range here. Organizing the policy, estimates, photos, and reports early makes the file easier to review.
When should I consider appraisal? +
When coverage has been accepted but the amount is still disputed. Examples include fire, wind, hail, roof, siding, water, or storm claims where the carrier’s figure and the documented damage do not match. Appraisal is usually the wrong tool for a pure coverage denial, a legal or bad-faith fight, or a file that is still early in claim development.
Can KCC serve as an appraiser or umpire? +
Yes. KCC can serve as a policyholder-named or carrier-named appraiser, or as umpire, on residential and commercial property claims. In that role KCC values the loss under the same impartial standard whoever makes the appointment. Ryan Keathley takes appraisal work in any state where we’re permitted to serve. Keathley Claims Consultants offers public adjusting only in Ohio (License #1367111, held since June 2021). KCC never serves as appraiser or umpire on a claim it handles as the public adjuster.
Can KCC serve as umpire outside Ohio? +
Yes. KCC takes umpire appointments in any state where we’re permitted to serve, under the same impartial standard as an appraisal appointment. Some states have their own umpire or appraiser rules, so include the property’s state with the request. Public adjusting is a separate engagement, offered only in Ohio. See insurance umpire services.
Do you handle commercial property appraisals? +
Yes. KCC accepts appraiser and umpire appointments on commercial property claims in any state where we’re permitted to serve, and on residential property claims, under the same impartial standard. This is insurance claim appraisal, not a real-estate valuation. Commercial public adjusting is offered only in Ohio. See commercial property insurance appraisal.
Can KCC be the public adjuster and the appraiser on the same claim? +
No. KCC never serves as appraiser or umpire on a claim it handles as the public adjuster. Public adjusting is a separate engagement, offered only in Ohio. Appraisal and umpire appointments are a different service, accepted in any state where we’re permitted to serve, and they stay impartial.

If the number does not match the covered damage, contact KCC

Call (419) 504-1601 or request a consultation. For an appraiser or umpire appointment, use the contact form and include the property’s state.

Keathley Claims Consultants · 155 N Main Street, Wellington, OH 44090 · Ohio Public Adjuster License #1367111, held since June 2021

Appraisal and umpire assignments are accepted in any state where we’re permitted to serve. Public adjusting is a separate engagement, offered only in Ohio. KCC never serves as appraiser or umpire on a claim it handles as the public adjuster.

We’re licensed Ohio public adjusters (License #1367111). We’re not attorneys or a law firm.

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