Most property policies contain an appraisal clause. When it is invoked, each party selects an appraiser. The two appraisers review the damage, the estimates, the photos, and the items in dispute. If they cannot agree, they select an umpire, or a court may appoint one if the clause says so. A written agreement signed by two of the three sets the amount of loss under the wording most policies use.
The Ohio Department of Insurance homeowners guide describes it this way: either you or the company can make a written demand to have the amount of loss set by appraisal. If the appraisers fail to agree, they select an independent third person. A written agreement signed by two of these three people sets the amount of loss. The guide uses the word “arbitrator” for that third person. Most policies say “umpire.” The label differs. The job is the amount of the covered loss.
In plain English: appraisal is about the number, after coverage for the loss is generally accepted. It is not a hearing on whether the policy covers the loss at all.
If you are searching for a car or auto total-loss appraisal, this is a different process. KCC’s appraisal work is property insurance appraisal. It is also not a real-estate appraisal of market value, and it is not an insurable-value appraisal for a loan or a sale.
Your policy controls the steps, including how the demand is made, how the appraisers are named, and any deadline written in the clause. Read that clause before a demand goes out. The companion pages are clause review and how to invoke appraisal.